Remodeling a bathroom is a good time to make functional changes.
When remodeling a bathroom the layout may be quite clear when you simply want to remove and replace fixtures, vanities and cabinets. When the remodel is inspired by a desire to make radical changes, and expand or shrink the bathroom space, then the layout requires extra careful thought. Be sure to check local building and plumbing codes so you allow the correct space for each fixture.
Accessibility
When laying out the bathroom for accessibility pay close attention to dimensions. By installing a vanity with two different heights the bathroom will be able to accommodate someone in a wheelchair. Make the standard part of the vanity 34 to 36 inches high and the portion for someone who is seated 30 to 32 inches high. Also keep open space under the counter at least 29 and 32 to 36 inches wide. Install faucets to the side of the sink set in the lower portion of the vanity for easy reaching by someone who is seated. Keep at least 48 inches open along the side of the shower or tub and make sure there is one place in the bathroom with a of at least 60 inches by 60 inches. Place the toilet to one side or the other of the tub or shower and make sure it also has at least 48 inches of in front. Make the bathroom door 34 inches wide and hinge it so it swings outward. Consider using a curbless shower and plan to mount the faucets close to the shower or tub entry so they are easy to reach and adjust before the person gets in.
Master Bathroom
Include walk-in closets on each side of a hallway leading to the main part of the master bath. Place the jetted tub at the far end below a picture or bay window. Install the vanity so it starts at one end of the tub and travels along one of the bathroom sidewalls. Use a two-sink vanity and if there is room at one end add a tall linen closet for towels and storage. Put the toilet just inside the door on the wall opposite the vanity, or across from the linen closet. Frame and finish a full-height wall on the other side of the toilet so that its front edge lines up with the side of the entry door frame, placing the toilet in a cubicle. Install one side of the shower stall against the back of the toilet cubicle wall and extend the shower toward the jetted tub.
Family Bathroom
Family bathrooms often have too much crammed into them leading to an overcrowded look and feel. When the family bathroom is narrow consider using two pedestal sinks in place of a vanity and place them evenly along one wall. Add a wall-mounted shelf between them and a medicine cabinet over each one. Install the tub/shower combination and the toilet on the wall opposite the pedestal sinks. If there is room left over put up shelves to fill the space, or add a free-standing linen closet.
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